Here is a test problem a little larger than the example given in the distribution for REACT. ============================= problem.m=================================== .2500e-05 no2m -> no + om .5556e+10 om -> oh + ohm .1000e+10 oh + ohm -> om .1000e+10 oh + no2m -> no2 + ohm .2500e+09 om + no2m -> no2 + ohm + ohm .2500e+10 om + o2 -> o3m .5500e+04 o3m -> o2 + om .1000e+09 no2 + no2 -> n2o4 .1300e+04 n2o4 -> no2 + no2 .1200e+04 n2o4 -> no2m + no3m .3000e+03 no2 -> x .1000e+09 no2 + x -> no2m + no3m .1000e+09 no2 + no -> n2o3 .2000e+04 n2o3 -> no2 + no .2000e+04 n2o3 -> no2m + no2m .1000e-00 x + no -> no2m + no2m ============================= problem.m=================================== and here are the parameters. ============================= problem.p=================================== 0 .36e+04 .06e+04 1.0e-03 no2m 0.1e-0 1.0e-8 1.0e-03 o2 .3e-03 1.0e-8 1.0e-03 ohm .1e-06 1.0e-8 1.0e-03 ============================= problem.p=================================== The solution is found by ............................................................... %react problem 1) .2500e-05 no2m -> no + om 2) .5556e+10 om -> oh + ohm 3) .1000e+10 oh + ohm -> om 4) .1000e+10 oh + no2m -> no2 + ohm 5) .2500e+09 om + no2m -> no2 + ohm + ohm 6) .2500e+10 om + o2 -> o3m 7) .5500e+04 o3m -> o2 + om 8) .1000e+09 no2 + no2 -> n2o4 9) .1300e+04 n2o4 -> no2 + no2 10) .1200e+04 n2o4 -> no2m + no3m 11) .3000e+03 no2 -> x 12) .1000e+09 no2 + x -> no2m + no3m 13) .1000e+09 no2 + no -> n2o3 14) .2000e+04 n2o3 -> no2 + no 15) .2000e+04 n2o3 -> no2m + no2m 16) .1000e-00 x + no -> no2m + no2m ............................................................... 6.340u 0.340s 0:12.26 54% 0+22k 0+2io 0pf+0w (6.34 seconds run time) I can look at the results using select (here I have a file problem.e with only the words no2 no no3m rather than everything to reduce the amount of output) ............................................................... % select no2aq 16 reacions involving 12 species no2m no om oh ohm no2 o2 o3m n2o4 no3m x n2o3 time no2 no no3m 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00 6.0000e+02 8.5578e-11 4.5160e-05 2.1075e-05 1.2000e+03 6.7257e-11 6.5957e-05 3.1552e-05 1.8000e+03 5.2981e-11 8.3997e-05 4.0644e-05 2.4000e+03 4.6293e-11 9.9261e-05 4.8192e-05 3.0000e+03 4.1795e-11 1.1373e-04 5.5295e-05 3.6000e+03 3.8639e-11 1.2502e-04 6.0946e-05 ............................................................... Now how do I know that the tolerance values are ok? I could rerun with smaller values and look for an effect. But in this case I was carefull to write reactions conserving all 'n' containing species (not so with o an h, in this sample I make OH- readily (ohm) but not H+ where I should!). If I add up all the 'n's in the result I should get what I started with (0.10 == no2m initial, see problem.p). Here is the problem.e file to extract all the species with 'n's: =============================problem.e=================================== no2m no no2 n2o4 n2o4 no3m x n2o3 n2o3 =============================problem.e=================================== notice n2o4 and n2o3 are in the list twice so they get counted twice! I just pipe the output to Gary Pearlman's dm to add them up! (recall that the first column is time) %extract problem | dm ' x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 + x8 + x9 + x10 ' to get: 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 You could also use an awk script % extract problem | awk '{a= $2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7+$8+$9+$10; print a}' .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 ............................................................... You may have noticed that since I use '-' as a token in the reaction arrow I designate charge with a lowercase m or p appended to the name. Tokens parsed as word delimeters in the mechanism file are: "$,+;:(){}[]" and "->" That is [CH3] + (CH2) -> {stuff} is equivalent to CH3 + CH2 -> stuff In a future release I may remove the "(){}[]" from the token list after I decide what if anything I want to do with automated invocation of the steady state approximation (I was thinking about enclosing variables in {} if they could be approximated by ss). ___________________________________________________________ |Mike Whitbeck | whitbeck@unssun.unr.edu | |Desert Research Inst. | whitbeck@wheeler.wrc.unr.edu | |POB 60220 | whitbeck@sanjuan.UUCP | |RENO, NV 89506 | 702-673-7348 | |__________________________|______________________________| All academics have the potential for being insatiable... but the chemists are the most expensive and insatiable among the expensive and insatiable. - J. Martin in "To Rise Above Principle"