PM3 AND AM1 FOR H BONDS

["E. Lewars" <elewars -x- at -x- alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca>]

 1997  April 8
  There was a recent question about AM1 vs. PM3 for studying hydrogen bonds.
  Dr J. J. P. Stewart, the inventor of PM3, tells me that he can't find a
 specific ref to this, but Shields has published on the superiority of PM3
 in the last 3 years or so.  Some other refs to PM3 cf. AM1 (I don't know
 offhand if any of these are on H bonding):
 1)  Extensive comparison: J Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 4 (1990) Issue 1
     (Special issue) ; discusses PM3, AM1 and MNDO
 2)  W. Thiel, Tetrahedron, 44 (1988) 7393
 3)  J. J. P. Stewart, J Comp Chem 11 (1990) 543
                                   10 (1989) 209
                                   10 (1989) 221
                                   12 (1991) 320
 4)  Dewar et al J Comp Chem 11 (1990) 541
 5)  Smith et al J Comp Chem 13 (1992) 640
 6)  In a letter to the Net (1995), Andy Holder (SemiChem) said:
     PM3 is better than AM1 for NO2 compounds and usually a little better
     for geom's.  It is not as good for MO's and is unreliable for charges.
 -------------
   If you try to optimize the water dimer with PM3, you get the right geom.; if
 you use AM1 you get the wrong one.  See too "Experiments in Computational
 Organic Chemistry", by Hehre, Burke, Shusterman and Pietro (Wavefunction,
 1993),
 p. 43, where PM3 is recommended for H-bonded molecules because, it is said, it
 works better than AM1.
 E. Lewars  Chem Dept Trent U, Peterborough  Ontario  Canada
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