PM3 Charges
Charges with PM3 are traditionally suspect and has been noted before.
The problems with charge inversion (as you describe with nitrogen)
are especially severe. The basis of this problem is a chemically
poor set of parameters that are corrected by some rather extreme
Gaussian functions. The reliability of AM1 as compared with much
more advanced methods in charge prediction has been illustrated rep-
eatedly. If charges (and other electronic properties for that
matter) interest you, I would recommend sticking with AM1.
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DR. ANDREW HOLDER
Department of Chemistry || BITNET Addr: AHOLDER \\at// UMKCVAX1
University of Missouri - Kansas City || Internet Addr: aholder \\at//
vax1.umkc.edu
Spencer Chemistry, Room 502 || Phone Number: (816) 235-2293
Kansas City, Missouri 64110 || FAX Number: (816) 235-1717
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