How can one calculate reaction rate constant?
- From: "Alexei Khalizov" <khalizov-0at0-chemistry.mcgill.ca>
- Organization: Chemistry Dept., McGill University
- Subject: How can one calculate reaction rate constant?
- Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2000 18:51:16 -0500
Dear CCLers,
I would like to calculate rate constant k for bimolecular reaction A + B -> AB.
I have found transition state and proved that it really connects reagents and
products (G98w, GAMESS). According to RRKM the simplest expression for
calculation of rate constant k is
k = (kB*T/h)(Q??/Qa*Qb) exp(-Eo/RT),
where kB is Boltzmann?s constant; Q??, Qa and Qb are partition functions for TS
and reagents A and B; Eo ? difference in zero point energies of TS and
reagents.
Question: what units and what measure does this rate constant k have? Simple
evaluation gives units of [s-1], but being a bimolecular it is expected to have
units of [M-1s-1], [cm3 molecules-1 s-1] or such. How can we account for
this?
Sincerely,
Alexei Khalizov,
Balakrishnan Viswanathan
------------------------- Dr. Alexei Khalizov Departments of Chemistry McGill
University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, CANADA, H3A 2K6