CCL: G3B3 Atomization Energy Methane



 Sent to CCL by: John Bushnell [bushnell**chem.ucsb.edu]
 I'm not at all familiar with the "G3B3" method, but right off hand
 I would think that this is very good agreement with experiment.
 You show an error of 13 kJ/mol at zero K.  But the calculation involves
 the difference of some very large numbers.  The difference of only
 3 kJ/mol at 298 K seems fortuitously small in fact.  If enthalpies
 of formation could be routinely calculated to this accuracy, we
 wouldn't have to do so many experiments. :-)
   Just my offhand impression...
           - John
 On Mon, 20 Feb 2006, Roger Kevin Robinson r.robinson .. imperial.ac.uk wrote:
 
 Sent to CCL by: Roger Kevin Robinson [r.robinson,,imperial.ac.uk]
 Hi,
    I've asked about this before but i still seem to be having some
 trouble. Im just using Methane as an example.
 Using G3B3 methods.
 At 298K I get
 Name    G3-Energy(G3B3)    ZPE
 C          -37.778738
 H          -0.499671
 CH4     -40.455401             0.043410
 Using this values to calculate Atomization Energy
 = (-37.778738 + 4* -0.499671) - -40.455401  -   0.043410= 0.634569 =
 1666.06091 kJ/mol
 this fits in well with an experimental value of 1663.3
 to calculate Enthalpy of formation you need the atomization Energy at 0K
 as far as im aware.
 Right at 0K
 Name    G3(0K) - (G3B3)      ZPE
 C         -37.780154
 H         -0.501087
 CH4     -40.458277             0.043410
 = ( -37.780154 +4 * -0.499671) - -40.455401  -   0.043410 = 0.630365 =
 1655.02331.
 But the experimental value is 1642.27
 Does any one know where im making the mistake ?
 Thanks Roger