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526. ARKMOD: Arkansas Molecular Display Program

by William B. Melchior, Jr., National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, after Yoshitaka Beppu, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan

ARKMOD is a modification of Beppu's NAMOD (QCPE 370), a program for making ball-and-stick drawings of molecules. Most of the algorithms, e.g., hidden line elimination, are from the original NAMOD. ARKMOD has some changes in the details of the way molecules are drawn, but the biggest change is in the way the program is used. The documentation will describe how to set up the program for a particular computer/plotter combination and how to use it.

Several new features have been added. Two of these have been adopted from Molecular Mechanics programs by N. L. Allinger which are also available from QCPE.

ARKMOD produces ball-and-stick drawings of a molecule from a list of the atomic coordinates. There are numerous options that can be used to (1) manage the input of information, (2) obtain information about the molecule, (3) control the appearance of the drawing, and (4) change the orientation of the molecule in the drawing.

Coordinates can be either Cartesian coordinates or reduced crystal coordinates; any units may be used. Plots may be labelled. The program automatically finds bonds, but the calculated bonds can be adjusted if unusual bond lengths produce errors.

Information which can be obtained includes bond lengths, bond angles, and atomic coordinates. The latter can be used, for instance, after rotating a molecule or after inputting crystal coordinates.

The molecule can be reoriented in several ways: It can be rotated about any Cartesian coordinate or about a vector between any two atoms, or it can be moved so that given atoms lie in given planes and along given axes.

The drawing can be altered in many ways, some of which are listed here. The scale can be adjusted as desired, including an option which automatically shrinks a molecule until it just fits in the allotted space. Individual atoms can be adjusted in size or removed totally from the plot. The thickness of the bonds can be controlled. Perspective can be introduced. The plot can be centered on any atom.

One of the most important changes from NAMOD is the ability to easily produce multiple drawings, e.g., of different orientations or in different styles, in a single job, without having to reenter the atomic coordinates each time. This is especially convenient when combined with the program's ability to be used in an interactive mode with a graphics terminal.

Finally, most of the program is used as provided. Only a few subroutines need to be adjusted to prepare the program for any computer/plotter combination, and all the options can be used without any further reprogramming.

FORTRAN 77 (VAX) Lines of Code: 3600



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